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The
History Of...
POINT PLEASANT BEACH
From the earliest
times, Lenni-lenape Indians trekked from New Jersey's inland regions
to enjoy the summer-warmed waters along the peaceful shores that
would one day be known as Point Pleasant Beach. It was an annual
event, where the braves enjoyed harvesting fish, and the squaws
stayed in a wooded area nearby to socialize among themselves.
Early settlers of
the area (which was originally a part of Brick Township) were
primarily farmers. But, they continued he Indian's tradition,
spending much time fishing and clamming to supplement their family's
homegrown produce. Point Pleasant Beach's access to both salt and
fresh water naturally brought the shipping and fishing industries to
the community in the late-eighteenth century. Will's Hole, a deep
channel in the Manasquan River, was a major port for loading local
produce, fish, and livestock for transportation to New York. Still
productive today, the area boasts a series of thriving marinas.
By the 1870's,
Point Pleasant Beach was becoming an active resort community, and
soon boasted the first seaside horse-drawn trolley. Operated every
summer through 1890, the service ran from Resort House on Forman and
Richmond Avenues to the beach, and then on to the riverfront.
The Resort House
was the community's first luxury hotel. It boarded one hundred
people, and offered vacationers more stylish quarters than the
boarding houses and summer cottages available throughout the
community. During its heyday, the likes of Grover Cleveland, Lillian
Russell and Robert Louis Stevenson took up summer residence there.
Local legend claims
that Stevenson's visit to Point Pleasant Beach inspired him to write
his classic, "Treasure Island". The famous island is reportedly
modeled after Osborne Island, a picturesque plot west of Route 35 in
the Manasquan River.
By the early
1880's, the railroad had crossed the Manasquan River, bringing still
more visitors to the area. In late 1885, twenty-nine-year-old Joseph
W. Johnson found the perfect business investment in a five-year-old
hardware store on Arnold Avenue. James Monroe Vannote, who gave up
his long career as a sea navigator to open the store on Arnold
Avenue and Cooks Lane, developed and founded Vannote Lumber that
same year.
With the rapid
growth of the community, 185 also brought the founding of Ocean Fire
Company #1, the county's first fire company. The group's first
official action was to purchase two dozen buckets from Johnson's
Hardware Store.
By 1886, Point
Pleasant Beach was large enough to separate from Brick Township and
incorporate as a permanent town and the community's rapid growth
continued.
The telephone came
to town in 1895, when a single line was strung between Johnson's
Hardware and O.B. Van Camp's Grocery Store. The communication
network consisted of a wire laid over the trolley line and powered
by a wet cell battery. A switchboard set up in Mrs. Johnson's
kitchen directed the few calls. Two long distance lines were later
strung west toward Brick Township. When first installed, the wires
hung atop pine trees extended across the bottom of the Manasquan
River encased in garden hose. Completion of the Garden State Parkway
in 1952 brought a new population boom to Point Pleasant Beach,
offering New York and North Jersey employees an opportunity to live
in the community year round. According to U.S. Census figures,
between 1960 and 1980 the population increased by 150 percent, as
many new residents constructed their personal dream homes among the
existing Cape Cod-style cottages. The community's current population
is around 5,100.
Little else changed
in Point Pleasant Beach during that time. The main street, Arnold
Avenue, still offers a large selection of shops, stocking an
assortment of novelties, clothing and crafts. Quality restaurants
lead the way to a mile-long boardwalk dedicated to family
entertainment. Flowering pear trees line the quiet streets of the
town center, adding to the natural charm of the seaside community
that has always boasted serene white sand beaches.
From the Manasquan
Inlet, which remains an exceptional natural attraction, to the
Manasquan River that leads to Barnegat Bay, the community offers
something for everyone.
  
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